503. What is set forth by the seventh commandment?
(Comp 503) The seventh commandment requires respect for the universal destination
and distribution of goods and the private ownership of them, as well as respect
for persons, their property, and the integrity of creation. The Church also
finds in this Commandment the basis for her social doctrine which involves the
correct way of acting in economic, social and political life, the right and the
duty of human labor, justice and solidarity among nations, and love for the
poor.
“In brief”
(CCC 2450) "You shall not steal" (Ex 20:15; Deut
5:19). "Neither thieves, nor the greedy, nor robbers will inherit the
kingdom of God" 1 Cor 6:10). (CCC 2451) The seventh commandment enjoins
the practice of justice and charity in the administration of earthly goods and
the fruits of men's labor.
To deepen and
explain
(CCC 2401) The seventh commandment forbids unjustly taking
or keeping the goods of one's neighbor and wronging him in any way with respect
to his goods. It commands justice and charity in the care of earthly goods and
the fruits of men's labor. For the sake of the common good, it requires respect
for the universal destination of goods and respect for the right to private
property. Christian life strives to order this world's goods to God and to
fraternal charity.
Reflection
(CCC 2402) In the beginning God entrusted the earth and its
resources to the common stewardship of mankind to take care of them, master
them by labor, and enjoy their fruits (Cf. Gen 1:26-29). The goods of creation
are destined for the whole human race. However, the earth is divided up among
men to assure the security of their lives, endangered by poverty and threatened
by violence. The appropriation of property is legitimate for guaranteeing the
freedom and dignity of persons and for helping each of them to meet his basic
needs and the needs of those in his charge. It should allow for a natural
solidarity to develop between men.
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